German political and military leaders are publicly outlining a significant shift in the nation’s defence posture, setting aside longstanding post-World War II caution to increase military preparedness amid concerns about Russia’s intentions. Berlin has approved measures to expand defence spending and modernize its armed forces, officials and analysts said in recent reporting.

In interviews with international correspondents, Germany’s top military leadership warned that Moscow’s actions in Ukraine and broader military build-ups heighten the risk of conflict affecting NATO territory. According to published reports, the commander of the Bundeswehr stressed that “Russia is threatening us” and urged sustained improvements in forces and equipment to meet potential future challenges.

The policy shift reflects a reassessment of Germany’s historical reluctance to pursue robust defence capabilities, rooted in the legacy of two world wars. Analysts have noted that decades of restraint have given way to broader consensus on strengthening the Bundeswehr, including increased investment and discussions about personnel expansion.

Germany’s parliament recently loosened fiscal limits to allow larger defence budgets and government planning documents call for modernizing equipment and increasing troop numbers over the coming years. Officials also are considering steps to attract more soldiers and to bolster readiness for high-intensity scenarios.

Domestic responses vary. Some policymakers and commentators say enhanced military capabilities are necessary given Russia’s actions and uncertain global dynamics, while others caution that heightened focus on defence could have broader social and political consequences. Analysts observing the debate warn that the issue remains sensitive because of Germany’s historical role in European conflicts.

This reorientation of defence strategy is part of a broader European pattern in which several NATO nations are reassessing their military posture amid ongoing tensions in Eastern Europe.