Ontario police services are increasingly relying on sophisticated spyware technology capable of remotely accessing smartphones, according to a recent investigation by reporter Brendan Kennedy published in the Toronto Star.

The report stated that police agencies in Ontario have been using what are known as “on-device investigative tools,” or ODITs, in criminal investigations. The software can reportedly gain covert access to smartphones, allowing investigators to retrieve messages, emails, photos, location data and other information directly from a device.

As outlined in the Toronto Star investigation, investigators can capture screenshots, monitor keypresses, access emails and text messages — including those that are encrypted — and even remotely activate microphones and cameras, all without the owner knowing.

Kennedy reported that police and prosecutors are attempting to keep nearly all operational details about the technology secret through court proceedings, arguing that disclosure could compromise investigations and public safety. According to the article, some police services have entered into agreements that would see criminal cases abandoned rather than publicly identifying the spyware vendors involved.

The story highlighted concerns from privacy advocates and cybersecurity researchers who say the growing use of commercial spyware by law enforcement has outpaced public oversight and legislation in Canada.

Ontario Provincial Police have not publicly confirmed specific spyware products in use, but officials have stated investigative technologies are deployed under judicial authorization in serious criminal cases, according to previous reporting referenced in the coverage.

The investigation also renewed debate about transparency surrounding digital surveillance powers in Canada. Civil liberties groups and researchers have called for clearer laws governing spyware use, disclosure requirements in court proceedings and stronger privacy protections.